INTERNETSICHERHEIT
Wie könnten wir ohne das Internet leben? Die meisten von uns bleiben über das Internet mit Freunden in Kontakt, finden Unterstützung bei den Hausaufgaben, suchen nach interessanten Reisezielen oder informieren sich über die neuesten Nachrichten. Doch neben Millionen von Websites und Aktivitäten bietet das Internet auch viele Möglichkeiten, Zeit zu verschwenden – und sogar in Schwierigkeiten zu geraten. Und genau wie in der nicht-virtuellen Welt versuchen manche Menschen, die Sie online treffen, Sie auszunutzen – finanziell oder körperlich. Sie haben wahrscheinlich schon Geschichten von Menschen gehört, die in Chatrooms in Schwierigkeiten geraten sind. Da die Nutzer problemlos anonym bleiben können, ziehen Chatrooms oft Menschen an, die an mehr als nur Chatten interessiert sind. Manchmal werden Besucher nach Informationen über sich selbst, ihre Familie oder ihren Wohnort gefragt – Informationen, die nicht preisgegeben werden sollten.
Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use this information to fill mailboxes and answering machines with advertisements. In some cases, though, predators may use this information to begin illegal or indecent relationships or to harm a person's or family's well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. Like an infinite library, the Web can take you to the ends of the earth with the information it contains. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is playing near you (and whether people like it), check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website (or a thousand of them) about it. And it's not just websites — blogs, videos, and downloadable games await to connect you with other user and players.
The key is to protect yourself while online.
Smart Surfing:
First rule of smart surfing? Remain as anonymous as possible. That means keeping all private information private. Here are some examples of private information that you should never give out on the Internet:
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full name
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home address
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phone number
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Social Security number
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passwords
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names of family members
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credit card numbers
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your school
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geolocation
Most credible people and companies will never ask for this type of information online. So if someone does, it's a red flag that they may be up to no good. Think carefully before you create an email address or screen name. Web experts recommend that you use a combination of letters and numbers in both — and that you don't identify whether you're male or female. In chat rooms, use a nickname that's different from your screen name. That way, if you ever find yourself in a conversation that makes you uncomfortable, you can exit without having to worry that someone knows your screen name and can track you down via email. Some people who hang out with their friends online set up private chat rooms where only they and the people they invite can enter to chat. [1]
[1] Children's Hospital Colorado